Qwen vs DeepSeek: Wani samfurin AI ne ke yin fassara mafi kyau?

Gudanar da rukunonin fassara 12,000 iri ɗaya ta hanyar Qwen da DeepSeek, kuma DeepSeek ne ke samun nasara a mafi yawancin nau'ikan harsunan. Wannan ba shi ne duka labarin ba. Raba sakamakon ta hanyar alkiblar fassara, kuma wani takamaiman tsari zai bayyana: Qwen yana cike mafi yawan tazarar, kuma wani lokacin ma yana yin gaba, musamman lokacin da harshen da ake fassara zuwa gare shi yake Ingilishi. Fassara daga Ingilishi zuwa kowane harshe, DeepSeek ne ke yin nasara kusan kowane lokaci.

Wannan rabon ya fi tasiri fiye da samun guda ɗaya kawai da ya yi nasara a gaba ɗaya idan kana fassara abubuwa a cikin nau'ikan harsuna da dama maimakon nau'in harshe guda ɗaya kawai. 

Menene Qwen da DeepSeek?

Qwen dangin manyan samfuran harshe ne na Alibaba. Tsarar yanzu ita ce Qwen3.8, wacce aka fitar a watan Agusta 2026: Qwen3.8-Max shi ne babban samfurin sirri na API kawai mai sigogi tiriliyan 2.4, yayin da Qwen3.8-27B ya kasance ƙaramin samfuri ne mai buɗaɗɗen nauyi wanda aka fitar a ƙarƙashin Apache 2.0 bayan 'yan kwanaki kaɗan, wanda aka nufa domin ƙungiyoyin da ke son gudanar da nasu da kansu.

DeepSeek dakin gwaje-gwajen AI ne na kasar Sin da aka sani don samfuran mixture-of-experts waɗanda ke daidaita babban aiki a kan ɗan ƙaramin kuɗin aiwatarwa. Tsarar sa ta yanzu, DeepSeek V4, an ƙaddamar da ita a watan Afrilu 2026 a cikin nau'ika biyu: V4 Pro (gaba ɗaya sigogi tiriliyan 1.6, kusan biliyan 49 masu aiki a kowane token) domin ayyuka masu mayar da hankali kan inganci, da kuma V4 Flash (gaba ɗaya biliyan 284, kusan biliyan 13 masu aiki) domin ayyukan da ke buƙatar saurin amsawa. Dukansu ana samar da su azaman MIT-licensed open weights.

Ta yaya Qwen da DeepSeek suke kwatantawa a zahiri akan fassara, ba kawai gwaje-gwajen benchmarks ba?

Mafi yawan kwatance tsakanin Qwen da DeepSeek suna kawo misali da gwaje-gwajen benchmarks na gabaɗaya: coding, lissafi, da tunani. Babu ko guda ɗaya daga cikinsu da ke auna ingancin fassara kai tsaye, sannan gudanar da kowane samfuri akan rubutun tushe daban-daban yana sa ya zama maras yiwuwa a ware duk wani gibi na daidaito daga abin da rubutun da kansa ya buƙata.

Hanyar fassara ta MachineTranslation.com kanta a cikin kwanaki 28 da suka gabata tana ba da amsa mafi bayyana, saboda duk samfuran biyu sun fassara rubutu guda ɗaya na asali. A cikin nau'ikan harsuna 98 da fiye da sassan fassara 12,000 da suka dace, DeepSeek ya sami maki mafi girma a cikin nau'ika 83; Qwen ya sami maki mafi girma a 15. Idan aka takaita hakan zuwa nau'ika 27 inda harshen da ake fassara zuwa gare shi Turanci ne, gibin yana raguwa sosai: DeepSeek ya yi nasara da kashi 63% (17 cikin 27), Qwen ya yi nasara da kashi 37% (10 cikin 27). A cikin ragowar nau'ika 71, inda Turanci ba shi ne harshen da ake fassara zuwa gare shi ba, DeepSeek ya yi nasara da kashi 92% (66 cikin 71).

Adadin nasara ta hanyar fassara (nau'ikan harsuna 98, rubutu iri ɗaya)

Matsakaicin ma'auni a duk sassan da suka dace ya sanya DeepSeek a 9.13 cikin 10 sannan Qwen a 8.98. Wannan gagarumin gibi ne, amma ba a rarraba shi daidai ba, wanda shine abu mafi amfani da ya kamata a sani idan abun cikin ku yana tafiya ta hanyoyi fiye da guda ɗaya. Wannan ita ce hanya guda ɗaya ta fuskantar juna da MachineTranslation.com ke amfani da ita a duk faɗin gwajin gwajin samfuranta na cikakken kwatance, ba wai kawai don wannan nau'i guda ɗaya ba.

Kuma gabaɗayan lambobin suna aiki a cikin gwaje-gwaje na daidaikun mutane ma. Yayin gwada jimlar Faransanci "Elle est directrice adjointe du département commercial," DeepSeek da Qwen sun haɗu a kan fassarar Turanci iri ɗaya, "deputy director of commercial department". Kuna iya duba wannan sakamakon gwajin na kai tsaye kai tsaye. Yayin gwada "as soon as possible" da aka fassara zuwa Sifaniyanci, DeepSeek ya fita daban da matsaya guda ta samfura huɗun tare da fassara ta "esté hecho" maimakon "se haga" wanda hakan yake a matsayin ainihin yanayin bambance-bambance da ke nuna bambancin nahawu tsakanin tsari da sakamako, ba wai kuskure ba.

Me ya sa Qwen ke yin fassara mafi kyau musamman zuwa Turanci?

Bayanai ba su bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba, sai dai kawai inda abin ya faru. Wasu daga cikin mafi ƙarfin nau'ikan fassarar Qwen zuwa Turanci sune Tamil, Sinanci, Polish, Italiyanci, da Ibrananci wadanda harsunan tushe ne masu tarin bayanai na horarwa na yaren Turanci masu yawa, ingantattu da kuma wadanda ke samuwa ga masu gina samfura gabaɗaya. Bayan waccan hanyar guda ɗaya, fifikon DeepSeek yana nan kusan a ko'ina: fassara daga Turanci, da kuma tsakanin haɗin harsunansu baki ɗaya.

Abin da wannan ya kawar shi ne ɗaukar kowane samfuri a matsayin tabbataccen zaɓi na gaba ɗaya. Tawagar da ke fassara jerin kayayyaki daga Sifaniyanci zuwa harsuna shida kuma take tsammanin matakin inganci guda ɗaya da suka gani lokacin fassara koken abokin ciniki na Sinanci zuwa Turanci za su kasance suna amfani da darasin da bai dace ba daga hanyar da ba ta dace ba, wanda shi ne rashin daidaituwa guda ɗaya da ke fitowa a rabe-raben samfurin  Spanish-to-English na MachineTranslation.com, inda manyan samfuran ba su ne waɗanda ke kan gaba ba a fassarar akasin haka.

Shin Qwen da DeepSeek kyauta ne kuma na buɗe ido (open-source)?

Rabe-raben lasisi ya banbanta ga kowane ɗayansu. DeepSeek tana ba da lasisin duka V4 Pro da V4 Flash a ƙarƙashin MIT, ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan buɗe ido (open-source) mafi sassauci da ake da su, don haka duka biyun kyauta ne don gudanar da su da kanka ba tare da wani takunkumi ba. Qwen ya kasu kashi biyu: Qwen3.8-27B yana zo ne a ƙarƙashin Apache 2.0 kuma kyauta ne don gudanar da shi da kanka, amma babban samfurin wato Qwen3.8-Max ya kasance a rufe, ta hanyar API kawai, kuma a ƙarƙashin lasisin mallakar kamfanin Alibaba.

A aikace, wannan yana nufin akwai zaɓi na buɗaɗɗen nauyi (open-weight) sosai, mai lasisin MIT a ɓangaren DeepSeek a duk matakan inganci guda biyu. A ɓangaren Qwen, komawa ga amfani da buɗaɗɗen nauyi (open-weight) yana nufin sadaukar da babban samfurin.

Nawa ne kudin gudanar da Qwen da DeepSeek a babban mataki?

Bayan ragi na dindindin na farashi da DeepSeek ta yi a watan Mayu 2026, farashin API ɗinta na yanzu da aka wallafa shi ne $0.435 per million input tokens (cache miss) and $0.87 ga kowane miliyan na tokens na fitarwa don V4 Pro, yayin da aka sanya wa V4 Flash farashi mai rahusa don matakinya na rage jinkiri (latency-optimized).

Ga tawagogin da ke gudanar da kowane samfuri da kansu maimakon amfani da API ɗin da aka karɓi bakuncinsa, kwatanta farashin yana komawa kacokan ga kayan aikin GPU kuma ya dogara da yawan sigogi da ingancin sigogi masu aiki maimakon farashin kowane token.

Shin kowane ɗayan samfuran yana da isasshen aminci don abun ciki na shari'a, likitanci, ko wanda ke ƙarƙashin doka?

Babu wani samfuri da ya wallafa takardar shaidar aminci ta musamman don fassara, kuma ma'aunin aminci na gaba ɗaya ba ya gwada kurakuran da ke da mahimmanci a cikin abun ciki na doka: kamar kuskuren fassarar adadin magani, sauyawar sashe na alhakin shari'a, ko kalmar shari'a mara daidaito. Gwaje-gwajen MachineTranslation.com da kansa ya gano irin wannan banbanci tsakanin samfura a cikin yaren shari'a da na likitanci, gami da lokutan da samfura suka yi amfani da kalmomin shari'a daban-daban masu ma'ana daban-daban duk da cewa duka biyun sun sami maki mai kyau akan ma'aunin inganci na gaba ɗaya.

Ga kwangiloli, takaddun shige da fice, ko abun ciki na asibiti, wannan shi ne dalilin haɗa sakamakon kowane samfuri tare da matakin tantancewa na ɗan adam maimakon amincewa da sakamakon AI guda ɗaya kawai, ba tare da la'akari da wane samfuri ne ya samar da shi ba.

Menene wannan ke nufi idan kana fassara zuwa harsuna da yawa lokaci guda?

Kwatancen da aka gina akan haɗin harsuna guda ɗaya ba zai gaya maka komai ba game da haɗin harshe na arba'in. Rabe-raben shiga Turanci/fita daga Turanci da aka rubuta a nan ya tabbata a cikin samfurin haɗin harsuna 98 musamman saboda an gwada shi a wannan sikelin: gwajin Turanci-zuwa-Sifaniyanci guda ɗaya, wanda shi ne mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen kwatancen Qwen vs DeepSeek suke yi, zai nuna DeepSeek tana gaba cikin sauƙi kuma ba zai faɗi komai ba game da abin da zai faru da zarar Tamil, Polish, ko Hebrew sun shiga cikin fassarar.

Wannan shi ne hujjoji na zahiri na rashin takaita babban shirin fassara ga sakamakon samfuri guda ɗaya ta tsohuwar hanya. MachineTranslation.com yana gudanar da duka Qwen da DeepSeek, tare da wasu samfura sama da 20, akan kowace fassara kuma yana fitar da sigar da waɗancan samfuran suka fi amincewa akai, don haka ƙaddamar da fassarar harsuna 68 ba zai dogara ga kowane samfuri da ya faru ya yi nasara a haɗin harsuna ɗaya da wani ya fara gwadawa ba. Kuna iya ganin ainihin samfuran da suka yarda ko suka bambanta akan kowace fassara a cikin rabe-raben samfur na kowace fassara da dandalin ke nunawa ga kowane sakamako.

Ana duba kowace fassara akan rukunin samfura masu yawa fiye da yadda kowane ɗayan Qwen ko DeepSeek kaɗai zai iya bayarwa, wanda shi ne amsa ta kai tsaye ga abin da ke faruwa da zarar abun cikin ku ya daina tafiya ta hanya ɗaya kawai.

Tambayoyin da aka fi yawan yi