Iimodeli ze-OpenAI zokuguqulela: GPT-4.1, GPT-4.5, GPT-4o, kunye noko kulandelayo

Xa eli nqaku laliqala ukupapashwa ngo-Aprili 2025, lathelekisa iimodeli ezintathu ezisebenzayo ze-OpenAI. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ababini kubo baye bathatha umhlalaphantsi. I-GPT-4.5 yaphelelwa lixesha kwi-API ngomhla we-14 kaJulayi, 2025 yaza yasuswa kwi-ChatGPT ngo-Agasti 2025. I-GPT-4o yalandela: yarhoxiswa kumanqanaba amaninzi e-ChatGPT ngokusungulwa kwe-GPT-5 ngeyesi-7 ka-Agasti, 2025. Ukusukela ngoko i-OpenAI ikhuphe i-GPT-5, i-GPT-5.2 (ngoJanuwari 2026), kunye ne-GPT-5.5 (ngo-Epreli 2026).

Eli nqaku lihlaziyiwe ukuze libonise imeko yangoku yeemodeli ze-OpenAI, licacise ukuba imodeli nganye ye-GPT-4 yayinikezela ngantoni na kuguqulelo, libhale phantsi okukhoyo ngoku, kwaye licacise ukuba utshintsho oluya kwi-GPT-5 luthetha ntoni na kumsebenzi woguqulelo.

Usapho lweemodeli ze-GPT-4: into inguqulelo nganye eyayinikezela

Iimodeli ezintathu ezahlukileyo ze-OpenAI zichaze ixesha le-GPT-4 loguqulelo:

I-GPT-4o yasungulwa ngoMeyi 2024 njengemodeli ye-multimodal ephatha isicatshulwa, ilizwi, kunye negalelo lomfanekiso. Ibiyimodeli ephambili ye-OpenAI kwinxalenye enkulu yonyaka ka-2024, ifumene amanqaku angama-94.2/100 kwiibenchmarks zangaphakathi zokuguqulela ze-MachineTranslation.com — phakathi kwezona ziphezulu kuyo nayiphi na imodeli nganye elinganisiweyo. Kwizibini zeelwimi zaseYurophu naseMpuma Asia ezinezixhobo ezininzi, i-GPT-4o ivelise isiphumo esomeleleyo ngokomxholo, nesivakala ngokwendalo. Ubuthathaka baso kuguqulelo ngokukodwa babufana nobesixhobo ngasinye esinemodeli enye: ibinika isiphumo esinye kungekho mqondiso womgangatho, kungekho kuqinisekiswa okuphindwe kabini, kwaye kungekho ndlela yokuba umsebenzisi avavanye ukuthembeka kwesiphumo.

I-GPT-4.5 yasungulwa ngoFebruwari 2025 njengemodeli enkulu yokujonga kuqala yophando, i-OpenAI yayichaza njengemodeli yabo eyakhe yaba nkulu kunazo zonke ngokwamandla okusebenza ngelo xesha. Iqeqeshwe ngokuyintloko kusetyenziswa ukufunda okungakhokelwanga, nto leyo ephucule ukuqaphela iipateni nokuvisisana kobuchule. Kuguqulelo, i-GPT-4.5 ivelise umphumo oneempawu ezinamandla zokuyila nezethoni. Umqobo wayo omkhulu ibiyindleko: nge-$75 kwisigidi ngasinye seethokheni zokufaka xa yayisungulwa, yayidurha ngokuphindwe ka-30 kune-GPT-4o. I-OpenAI ngokwayo ifikelele kwisigqibo sokuba i-GPT-4.1 inikezela ngentsebenzo efanayo okanye ephuculweyo ngeendleko eziphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyakhawulezisa isigqibo sokuyekiswa kokusetyenziswa kwayo.

I-GPT-4.1 yasungulwa ngo-Epreli 2025, imiswe njengophuculo oluneendleko eziphantsi kune-GPT-4o kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu ekulandeleni imiyalelo, ukubhala iikhowudi, kunye nokuqonda umxholo omde. Ngokuguqulela, uphuculo oluphambili lwe-GPT-4.1 ngaphezu kwe-GPT-4o ibe kukuthobela imiyalelo: ilandela iimfuno zoguqulelo ezicacileyo (izithintelo zamagama asetyenziswayo, iinkcukacha zerejista, imigaqo yofomatho) ngokuthembekileyo ngakumbi kumaxwebhu amade. Kwi-Intento's State of Translation Automation 2025, i-GPT-4.1 ikhokele phakathi kwezisombululo ze-arhente enye ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kwi-7 kwezili-11 zezibini zeelwimi — owona msebenzi womeleleyo wemodeli enye kuvavanyo. I-GPT-4.1 isekhona kusetyenziso lwe-API olusebenzayo ukususela ngoMeyi 2026.

Kwenzeke ntoni kwi-GPT-4.5 ne-GPT-4o

Umgca wexesha we-GPT-4.5:

• uFebruwari 27, 2025: I-GPT-4.5 ikhutshiwe nge-ChatGPT Plus ne-Pro, kunye nange-OpenAI API
• uTshazimpuzi 14, 2025: I-OpenAI ibhengeze ukuyekiswa kwe-GPT-4.5 kwi-API
• nge-14 kaJulayi, 2025: GPT-4.5 isusiwe kwi-API ngokupheleleyo
• Agasti 7, 2025: I-GPT-4.5 isusiwe kwi-ChatGPT Plus kunye ne-Teams ngokusungulwa kwe-GPT-5; abasebenzisi be-Pro bagcina ufikelelo phantsi kwe-Legacy Models

I-GPT-4.5 ibe nexesha elifutshane lokusebenza kuyo nayiphi na imodeli yorhwebo ye-OpenAI, malunga neenyanga ezine kwi-API. I-OpenAI ikhankanye ukusebenza okulinganayo kwe-GPT-4.1 ngeendleko eziphantsi kakhulu kunye nokulibaziseka njengesona sizathu siphambili.

Umhla wexesha we-GPT-4o:

• Meyi 2024: I-GPT-4o isungulwe njengemodeli ephambili ye-multimodal yakwa-OpenAI
• Agasti 7, 2025: I-GPT-4o yarhoxiswa kumanqanaba amaninzi e-ChatGPT ngokusungulwa kwe-GPT-5; iinguqulelo ezithile zaqhubeka kwi-API
• uFebruwari 2026: Iinguqulelo ze-GPT-4o 2024-05-13 ne-2024-08-06 ziyekiwe kwi-Azure OpenAI; abasebenzisi abaseleyo baphuculwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-GPT-5.1

Kuninzi lwabasebenzisi namhlanje, i-GPT-4o ayiseyiyo imodeli abayifumanayo xa besebenzisa i-ChatGPT okanye i-API esemgangathweni ye-OpenAI. Eneneni yimodeli esele iphelelwe lixesha.

Nantsi intsingiselo yoku kumxholo obhekiselela kwezi modeli:‎ Nalinye inqaku, inkqubo yokusebenza, okanye uvavanyo olwakhelwe kwi-GPT-4.5 kufuneka luhlaziywe. Iibenchmarks zeGPT-4o zowe-2024 ziseza kusebenza njengeendawo zokubhekisa kulo mbali, kodwa akufuneki ziphetshwe njengezithelekisi zamandla angoku. I-GPT-4.1 ihlala iyona reference yentsapho ye-GPT-4 efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-API yangoku.

GPT-4.1 ngo-2026: imodeli ye-GPT-4 esindileyo

Ngomhla kaMeyi 2026, i-GPT-4.1 yiyo kuphela i-GPT-4 umndeni. Iimpawu eziphambili ezifanelekileyo kuguqulelo:

Isikhundla esingumlinganiselo.‎ Kuvavanyo lwe-Intento lwango-2025, i-GPT-4.1 ikhokele phakathi kwezisombululo ze-arhente enye — ngeentsebenzo ezisi-7 ezigqwesileyo kwiibini zeelwimi ezili-11. Ivela kudidi lolona lubalaseleyo lwesiNgesi ukuya kusiArabhu, isiNgesi ukuya kusiSpanish, isiNgesi ukuya kusiFrentshi, isiNgesi ukuya kusiTaliyane, isiNgesi ukuya kusiKorean, isiNgesi ukuya kusiDatshi, isiNgesi ukuya kusiPhuthukezi, isiNgesi ukuya kusiUkrainian, nesiNgesi ukuya kusiTshayina (uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo). Kuvavanyo lwe-LQA olwenziwa ngabantu, ikhokela phakathi kweemodeli ze-OpenAI kwiilwimi zesiArabhu, isiFrentshi, isiTaliyane, isiJapani, isiKoreya, isiDatshi, isiPhuthukezi, isiYukreyini, nesiTshayina.

Ukulandela imiyalelo.‎ Uphuculo olulinganisekayo lwe-GPT-4.1 ngaphezu kwe-GPT-4o kukuthobela imiyalelo. Kwimisebenzi yokuguqulela eneemfuno ezicacileyo (sebenzisa la magama kuphela, gcina le rejista, gcina le fomathi) i-GPT-4.1 iyazilandela ngokungaguquguqukiyo ngakumbi kumaxwebhu amade.

Ifestile yomxholo.‎ I-GPT-4.1 ixhasa ifestile yomxholo yeethokheni ezisisi-1M, ivumela amaxwebhu amade kakhulu ukuba acutshungulwe ngesihlandlo esinye ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula. Amaxwebhu aqhutywayo ngokwamacandelo abonisa izinga eliphezulu nge-28% lokungangqinelani kwesigama xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhutywa koxwebhu olupheleleyo. Umthombo: MachineTranslation.com idatha yangaphakathi.

iindleko ze-API.‎ I-GPT-4.1 itshiphu kakhulu kune-GPT-4.5: $2/million input tokens and $‎8/isigidi seetokeni eziphumayo, okwenza kube yinto esebenzisekayo kwimisebenzi yokuguqulela enomthamo omkhulu.

I-GPT-5 nangaphaya: yintoni etshintshileyo kuguqulelo

I-GPT-5 yasungulwa nge-7 ka-Agasti, 2025 njengenkqubo edibeneyo edibanisa impendulo ekhawulezayo nokuqiqa okunzulu kwimodeli enye, ezitshintshatshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwazo ngokusekelwe kubunzima bombuzo. Kuguqulelo, ezona tshintsho zibalulekileyo zezi:

Ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinga lokunika iimpendulo ezingeyonyani, idatha ye-OpenAI ibonisa ukuba iimpendulo ze-GPT-5 zinamathuba angaphantsi malunga nama-45% okuba neempazamo ezingqinelanayo neenyani kune-GPT-4o (ngokhangelo lwewebhu, kwiiprompthi ezingaziwayo). Kuguqulelo, oku kuthetha iimpazamo ezimbalwa zentsingiselo kumxholo obandakanya izibizo ezifanelekileyo, isigama sobugcisa, kunye namagama ezinto ezithile.

Ifestile yomxholo eyandisiweyo, iithokheni ezingama-400K nge-API, kunye nefestile yomxholo yeethokheni eziyi-1M+ esaphuhliswayo. Oku kugqitha ifestile ye-GPT-4.1 esele inkulu, kunciphisa ngakumbi imfuneko yokwahlula amaxwebhu amade.

Iibenchmarks zeelwimi ezininzi eziphuculweyo, i-GPT-5 yavavanywa kwiilwimi ezili-15 kwi-MMLU, yagqitha i-GPT-4o kuzo zonke. Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezijolise kuguqulelo, amashishini axela ukuphathwa okungcono kokungacaci kwiimeko zobunyanga nezobuchwepheshe.

I-GPT-5.2 (Janyuwari 2026) ngokukodwa ibalule uphuculo loguqulelo kumanqaku ayo okukhutshwa: uphuculo olucacileyo kubhalo lobuchwepheshe nakuguqulelo. I-GPT-5.2 Instant ichazwa njengeyenzelwe imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yolwazi, kubandakanya noguqulelo.

I-GPT-5.5 (Epreli 2026) yeyona modeli ikhokelayo ye-OpenAI okwangoku ngexesha lolu hlaziyo.

Ngokukodwa kuguqulelo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yexesha le-GPT-5 ayikokuba yeyiphi inguqulelo omawuyikhethe — yeyokuba nasiphi na isiphumo semodeli enye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imodeli inobuchule kangakanani na, isavelisa iimpazamo engenakuzibona kwisiphumo sayo. IGPT-5 inciphisa izinga lokuqamba amabali ngokubonakalayo. Ayisusi iimpazamo zemodeli ethile.

Indlela iimodeli ze-OpenAI ezingena ngayo kwi-MachineTranslation.com

I-ChatGPT (imodeli ye-OpenAI) yenye yeemodeli ze-AI ezingama-22 ezikwinkqubo ye-SMART ye-MachineTranslation.com. I-SMART iqhuba zonke iimodeli ezingama-22 ngaxeshanye kwaye ibuyisela isiphumo esivunyelwene ngaso luninzi.

Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-GPT-4 ukuya kwi-GPT-5 kuthetha ntoni kubasebenzisi be-SMART: Igalelo leemodeli ze-OpenAI kwimvumelwano liyaqhubeka liphucuka njengoko i-OpenAI ikhupha iimodeli ezinamandla ngakumbi. Abasebenzisi akufuneki balandelele okanye bakhethe ngesandla phakathi kwezizukulwana ze-GPT, inkqubo ye-SMART ibandakanya imodeli yangoku ye-OpenAI njengenxalenye yemvumelwano yeemodeli ezingama-22 ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwiibenchmarks zangaphakathi ze-MachineTranslation.com, iimodeli ezizodwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu (kubandakanywa i-GPT-4o ekwi-94.2/100) zisoloko zigqithwa sisiphumo semvumelwano, esifikelela kwi-98.5/100. Umsantsa ophakathi kwayo nayiphi na imodeli kunye nesivumelwano ubonisa iimpazamo ezikhethekileyo zaloo modeli zisoyiswa linani elikhulu ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwisiphumo. Esi sikhewu sikhona kungakhathaliseki ukuveliswa kwe-GPT. Umthombo: Iibenchmarks zangaphakathi zeMachineTranslation.com kunye neZiphumo zoGuqulelo loMatshini Jikelele lwe-WMT24.

Abasebenzisi abatshintshele kwi-SMART besuka kuguqulelo lwe-injini enye bachithe ixesha elingaphantsi nge-27% beqinisekisa kwaye belungisa iziphumo. Umthombo: Idatha yangaphakathi yeMachineTranslation.com.

Kumxholo obaluleke kakhulu (amaxwebhu asemthethweni, iifayili zolawulo, izinto zeklinikhi), Ukuqinisekiswa NguMntu kunyusa imvumelwano ye-SMART kuyise kumhloli oyingcali oqinisekisiweyo ngaphakathi kwelo qonga linye, nesiqinisekiso sokuchaneka esiyi-100%. Akukho arhente yangaphandle ifunekayo.

Guqulela ngeChatGPT kunye nezinye iimodeli ze-AI ezingama-21 kwi-MachineTranslation.com — simahla, akukho kubhalisa kufunekayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

1. Ingaba i-GPT-4.5 isafumaneka?

I-GPT-4.5 yayekiswa ukusetyenziswa kwi-OpenAI API ngomhla we-14 kaJulayi, 2025, yaza yasuswa kumanqanaba amaninzi e-ChatGPT xa kwakusungulwa i-GPT-5 ngomhla we-7 ka-Agasti, 2025. Abasebenzisi abaprofesyonal banokuyifikelela phantsi kwe-'Legacy Models.' Kubaninzi abaphuhlisi nabasebenzisi, i-GPT-4.5 ayisenguye umzekelo osebenzayo.

2. Ngaba i-GPT-4o isekhona?

I-GPT-4o yakhutshwa kwiimbalwa zohlobo lwe-ChatGPT xa kwaziswa i-GPT-5 ngo-Agasti 2025. Ezinye iinguqulelo ze-API bezisafumaneka kude kube sekuqaleni kuka-2026, kodwa zithathelwa indawo yi-GPT-5.1. Kumsebenzi wokuguqulela wangoku, i-GPT-4.1 kunye ne-GPT-5 ngamodeli afanelekileyo e-OpenAI.

3. Yeyiphi imodeli ye-OpenAI eyona ilungileyo ekuguquleni ngo-2026?

Kusapho lwe-GPT-4, i-GPT-4.1 ikhokele kuvavanyo lwe-Intento luka-2025 ngeentsebenzo ezininzi ezibalaseleyo kwiipere zeelwimi ezili-11. I-GPT-5 kunye ne-GPT-5.2 zezona modeli ziphambili zangoku ezinezakhono eziphuculweyo zeelwimi ezininzi kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokunika iinkcukacha ezingeyonyani. Kwiinkqubo zokuguqulela zobuchwephesha, ukukhethwa kwemodeli ye-OpenAI akubalulekanga kangako kunokuba usebenzisa imodeli enye okanye inkqubo yemvumelwano.

4. Ithini inzuzo ye-GPT-4.1 ngaphezu kwe-GPT-4o kuguqulo-lwimi?

Inzuzo ephambili ye-GPT-4.1 ebhaliweyo kukukwazi kwayo ukulandela imiyalelo, ithobela ngokuthembekileyo ngakumbi iimfuno zoguqulo-lwimi ezicacileyo (izithintelo kwisigama, iinkcukacha zesimbo solwimi, imigaqo yokufomata) kumaxwebhu amade. Ikwana ne-window yomxholo ye-1M token kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-API kune-GPT-4o.

5. Iphucula njani i-GPT-5 kune-GPT-4o ekuguquleni?

I-GPT-5 inciphisa iimpazamo eziphathelele kwiinyani malunga nama-45% xa ithelekiswa ne-GPT-4o (nokhangelo lwewebhu, ngokovavanyo lwe-OpenAI ngokwayo). Inefestile yomxholo enkulu ngakumbi (iithokheni ezingama-400K nge-API), inkxaso ephuculweyo yeelwimi ezininzi, kunye nokuqiqa okudityanisiweyo. Kwinguqulelo zeklinikhi nezobuchwepheshe, amashishini axela ukusingathwa okungcono kwesigama esingacacanga.

6. Ingaba i-ChatGPT yeyona AI ilungileyo yokuguqula?

I-ChatGPT (iimodeli ze-OpenAI) iphakathi kwezona modeli zinamandla zodwa zokuguqula, i-GPT-4.1 ikhokela kuvavanyo lwe-Intento luka-2025 lwe-arhente enye. Kodwa imodeli nganye, kuquka neye-OpenAI, ivelisa iimpazamo engenakuzibona kwiziphumo zayo. I-SMART ye-MachineTranslation.com isebenzisa i-ChatGPT kunye nezinye iimodeli ezingama-21 kwaye ibuyisa isiphumo esivumelana ngaso uninzi, ifikelela kwi-98.5/100 xa ithelekiswa ne-94.2/100 yeyona modeli igqwesileyo ye-OpenAI esebenza yodwa.

7. Ingaba i-MachineTranslation.com isebenzisa iimodeli zamva nje ze-OpenAI?

Inkqubo ye-SMART ye-MachineTranslation.com ibandakanya i-ChatGPT njengenye yeemodeli ezingama-22. Iqonga lifakela inguqulelo yamva nje yemodeli ye-OpenAI — abasebenzisi bafumana inzuzo yophuculo lwesizukulwana ngasinye ngokuzenzekelayo njengenxalenye yesivumelwano seemodeli ezingama-22, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneke balandelele ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo ye-GPT esetyenziswayo ngoku.‎