Claude vs. Qwen ekuhumusheni: Lapho imodeli ngayinye iholela khona ngempela

Ngo-July 2025, i-Alibaba yakhipha i-Qwen3-MT — imodeli yokuhumusha ngomshini eyakhelwe ukuhumusha ngokukhethekile, hhayi i-LLM yenhloso ejwayelekile eguqulelwe lowo msebenzi. Iqeqeshwe ngamathriliyoni ama-token ezilimi eziningi nawokuhumusha nge-reinforcement learning, isekela izilimi ezingu-92 futhi ithola amaphuzu e-BLEU ancintisanayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-GPT-4.1 kanye ne-Gemini 2.5 Pro ku-benchmark yezilimi eziningi ye-WMT24, ngenkathi idlula i-GPT-4.1-mini kanye ne-Gemini 2.5 Flash kumasethi okuhlola e-Chinese-English ne-English-German. Umthombo: Alibaba Qwen, qwenlm.github.io, July 2025.

Claude, ethuthukiswe yi-Anthropic, ayinalo uhlobo oluqondene ngqo nokuhumusha. Kuyimodeli yolimi enkulu yezinhloso eziningi ekwazi ukuhumusha kanye nokucabanga okunengqondo, ukubhala amakhodi, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokubhala. Ikhwalithi yayo yokuhumusha inamandla (okukhonjisiwe ezilimini zaseYurophu ezibhanqiwe ekuhlolweni okuzimele) kodwa ayizange yakhiwe kusukela phansi ngenhloso yokuhumusha njenge-Qwen3-MT.

Lokhu kungalingani kuchaza ukuqhathanisa ngo-2026. Qwen uletha izinzuzo ezimbili ezihlukile: i-Qwen LLM ejwayelekile enokuqeqeshwa okujulile kwemvelaphi yaseShayina, kanye nemodeli yokuhumusha eyakhelwe leyo njongo. I-Claude iletha ubungcweti obubhalwe phansi kukhwalithi yezilimi zaseYurophu kanye nokunemba kwethoni. Ukukuqonda lapho ngayinye iholela khona kusho ukuqonda imindeni yezilimi nezinhlobo zokuqukethwe lapho izinzuzo zazo zezakhiwo zibonakala khona.

Yini i-Qwen, futhi yini eshintshile kusukela ngo-2025?

I-Qwen iwumndeni we-Alibaba Cloud wamamodeli olimi amakhulu, onamandla athile ekucubunguleni izilimi zesiShayina nezase-Asia abonisa umsuka wayo wokuqeqeshwa kanye nengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwezohwebo.

Umndeni we-Qwen usukhule kakhulu kusukela kwashicilelwa inguqulo yokuqala yalesi sihloko. Kusukela ngoMeyi 2026:

Qwen 3.5 (Mashi 2026) — i-Qwen LLM yamanje yenhloso ejwayelekile, ehlanganisa amasayizi we-parameter kusukela ku-0.5B kuye ngaphezu kwe-397B. Iqeqeshwe ngama-token angu-20+ trillion anesilulumagama sesiShayina esiyingqayizivele nokushona kwe-semantic, ihamba phambili kuma-benchmark esiShayina, isiJapane, nesiKoriya futhi isetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezingu-90,000+. Ukuhlaziya komthuthukisi kuqinisekisa: Akukho modeli ye-open-source elingana ne-Qwen ekucubunguleni imibhalo yesiShayina, isiJapane, nesiKoreya. Umthombo: AI Magicx, Mashi 2026.

Qwen3-MT (Julayi 2025) — imodeli ka-Alibaba eqondene ngqo nokuhumusha, eyakhelwe phezu kwe-architecture ye-Qwen3 enomgogodla ongasindi we-Mixture-of-Experts. Iqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhumusha ezilimini ezingu-92 nge-reinforcement learning, ifinyelela ukusebenza okuncintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-GPT-4.1 kanye ne-Gemini 2.5 Pro kuma-WMT24 multilingual benchmarks — nge-computational cost ephansi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza i-Qwen ibe ngomunye wabahlinzeki be-AI abambalwa onemodeli eyakhelwe ukuhumusha kuphela. Umthombo: Marktechpost, July 2025.

I-Qwen esetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-SMART lwe-MachineTranslation.com iyi-Qwen LLM ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct Turbo ne-QwQ 32B ngokwemibhalo yesistimu ka-2025 ye-Intento.

Claude okwamanje iku-Sonnet 4.6 ne-Opus 4.6 (February 2026). uClaude akanalo uhlobo oluqondiswe ngqo ekuhumusheni; lonke ikhono lokuhumusha livela ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe okujwayelekile. I-Claude 4 iqhubeka nomkhondo osungulwe yi-Claude 3.5 ne-3.7 — inamandla ezilimini ezibhangqiwe zaseYurophu, ukunemba kwethoni, nokuqonda ingqikithi yokuqukethwe kochwepheshe.

I-Qwen inayo kuphi inzuzo yezakhiwo kwezokuhumusha?

Inzuzo ye-Qwen ingeyezakhiwo futhi igxile kakhulu emvelaphi yoqeqesho lwayo: Okuqukethwe kwesiShayina, isiJapane, nesiKoreya yilapho ukujula kwe-Qwen kubonakala khona ngokucace kakhulu.

Ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwesiShayina.‎ I-Qwen yaqeqeshwa kusukela phansi yi-Alibaba, ngesiShayina njengolimi oluyinhloko kunokuba ulimi lwesibili. Iningi lama-LLM adabuka eNtshonalanga (kuhlanganise ne-Claude) aqeqeshwe ikakhulukazi ngedatha yesiNgisi, kanti ezinye izilimi zengeziwe. I-corpus yokuqeqesha ka-Qwen ibonisa ukujula okugcwele kolimi lwesiShayina olubhaliwe kuwo wonke amarejista, imikhakha, nezikhathi zomlando. Kukuhunyushwa kwebhizinisi kuya kusiShayina, ukuhunyushwa kwesiShayina kuya kusiNgisi, kanye nokuqukethwe kolimi lwesiShayina okunemishwana egxile emasikweni, ukujula kokuqeqeshwa kwe-Qwen kuveza imiphumela engokwemvelo kakhulu, engazwakali njengokuhunyushiwe.

Ukuhlola kuka-Intento kwango-2025 kutholile ukuthi i-Simplified Chinese ifinyelele ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu kungekho maphutha amakhulu noma abucayi atholiwe kuzo zonke izixazululo ezihloliwe, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu esiShayina ahlanganisa izinhlelo ezinokuqeqeshwa okujulile kwesiShayina. I-Qwen3-MT ngokukhethekile izuza amaphuzu e-BLEU ahamba phambili kumasethi okuhlola esiShayina nesiNgisi, idlula i-GPT-4.1-mini ne-Gemini 2.5 Flash kulolu babili. Umthombo: Ibhulogi esemthethweni ye-Qwen, uJulayi 2025.

isiJapane nesiKoriya.‎ Iqembu elibanzi le-CJK (isiShayina, isiJapane, isiKoriya) liletha izinselelo zokuhumusha ezihluke ngokwesakhiwo ezilimini zaseYurophu — izinhlelo zokubhala ezihlukene, ukulandelana kwamagama okuhlukile, izinhlelo ezihlukene zenhlonipho namarejista. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Qwen kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwesiJapane nesiKorea kanye nesiShayina. Kumaqembu abathuthukisi abakha imikhiqizo yezilimi eziningi eqondiswe ezimakethe zase-Asia, ukusebenza kwe-Qwen kwe-CJK kusho ukuhlela okuncane kwangemva kokuhumusha kumapheya anenselele kakhulu ngokwesakhiwo.

Ukufikeleleka kwe-open-source nezindleko.‎ Amamodeli we-open-weight ka-Qwen angafakwa endaweni yakho noma kwingqalasizinda eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kunikeza izinhlangano ezisebenza ngemininingwane ebucayi (lezo ezihumusha amadokhumenti ayimfihlo, amarekhodi ezempilo, noma okuqukethwe kwebhizinisi eliyimfihlo) inketho yokusebenzisa i-Qwen ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo ngaphandle kokuba imininingwane iphume kwingqalasizinda yazo. I-Claude iyimodeli ye-closed-source ye-API kuphela; ayikho inketho ye-self-hosted.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuqondene ngqo nokuhumusha nge-Qwen3-MT.‎ Ukuba khona kwemodeli yokuhumusha eyakhelwe inhloso ethile kunikeza i-Qwen inketho i-Claude engayinikezi: imodeli lapho zonke izinqumo zokuqeqesha zathathwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yekhwalithi yokuhumusha kunokuba kube ngekhono lezinhloso ezijwayelekile. Kumaqembu akha izinqubo zokusebenza ezibeka ukuhumusha phambili, indlela yokufunda yokuqinisekisa ye-Qwen3-MT (elungiselela ngqo ukwethembeka kokuhumusha kunekhwalithi yolimi jikelele) ingaveza imiphumela engaguquguquki kokuqukethwe okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe.

I-Claude inenzuzo yesakhiwo kuphi mayelana nokuhumusha?

Inzuzo ye-Claude isekhwalithini yezilimi zaseYurophu, ukunemba kwethoni nerejista, kanye nokusebenza okubhaliwe kokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe nokwemibhalo.

Amapheya ezilimi zaseYurophu.‎ Claude (Opus 4 and Sonnet 3.7) uvela esigabeni se-best mayelana nesiNgisi kuya kwisiJalimane, isiNgisi kuya kwisiNtaliyane, isiNgisi kuya kwisiDashi, isiNgisi kuya kwisiFulentshi, nesiNgisi kuya kwisi-Arabi kuhlolo lwe-LQA olwenziwa abantu lwango-2025 lwakwa-Intento. Lezi yizihlolo ezizimele, ezikalwa ngabantu — hhayi amazinga okulinganisa azibikwa yibo ngokwabo. Qwen ayikho eqenjini elisezingeni eliphezulu lamapheya ezilimi zaseYurophu ekuhlolweni okufanayo. Kokuqukethwe kochwepheshe kwaseYurophu, irekhodi lika-Claude lokusebenza liqinile kakhulu kuhlolo oluzimele. 

Ukunemba kwethoni kanye nerejista.‎ Ukuqeqeshwa kuka-Claude kugcizelela kakhulu ukulingana kolimi lwemvelo kanye nokuthembeka kwethoni. Isivivinyo esizimele semisho eyi-200 esenziwe yi-AI Tool Clash (February 2026) sithole ukuthi u-Claude uthole amaphuzu ayi-8.3/10 sekukonke uma kuqhathaniswa ne-7.9 ka-ChatGPT, enamaphutha amancane kakhulu ezisho ezihunyushwe ngezwi nezwi (8% vs 34%) nokugcinwa okuqinile kwethoni yokubhala kanye nerejista. Nakuba lokhu kuqhathanisa kuyi-Claude vs. ChatGPT kunokuba kube yi-Claude vs. Qwen ngokuqondile, kukhombisa inzuzo ka-Claude ebhalwe phansi yokuqonda ingqikithi kokuqukethwe lapho ithoni ingeyona into yesibili. 

Okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe nokuhlelekile ezimweni zaseNtshonalanga.‎ Kokuqukethwe lapho indlela yokubhala yebhizinisi laseNtshonalanga, izinkambiso zomthetho, noma isimo samasiko aseYurophu kubalulekile (izinkontileka ngesiJalimane, okuqukethwe kokukhangisa kwezethameli zesiFulentshi, ukuxhumana kwezinkampani ngesiNtaliyane) ukuqeqeshwa kuka-Claude okuvela eNtshonalanga kuyinika ukujula kwesimo samasiko u-Qwen angakubeki eqhulwini.

Ukuhambisana kwemibhalo emide kokuqukethwe kwethoni.‎ I-200K-token context window ka-Claude Sonnet 4.6 ne-1M-token beta window ka-Claude Opus 4.6 zivumela ukucutshungulwa kwedokhumenti egcwele ngaphandle kwe-chunking. Kokuqukethwe okulandisayo, imikhankaso yokukhangisa, noma imibiko emide lapho izwi elingaguquki kufanele libambelele kuwo wonke umbhalo, ukuphatha komongo kwe-Claude kugcina irejista nokungaguquguquki kwephimbo ezingeni elifanele ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe.

Ziqhathaniseka kanjani ngezinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe?

Iphethini kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuqukethwe ibonisa umehluko wokuhleleka koqeqesho: Qwen yezilimi zase-Asia kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqondene ngqo nokuhumusha, Claude yezinga lezilimi zaseYurophu kanye nokuqukethwe okuncike ekunembeni kwethoni. Kokuqukethwe okungaweli kunoma iyiphi ingxenye eyeqisayo (ukuxhumana okuvamile kobuchwepheshe ngezilimi ezinezinsiza eziningi), umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili awubalulekile kangako kunomehluko phakathi kwanoma iyiphi imodeli nomphumela ovunyelwe oqinisekisiwe.

Yini okufanele uyisebenzise lapho kokubili kuyingxenye yesistimu efanayo

Kokubili i-Qwen ne-Claude aphakathi kwamamodeli angama-22 kusistimu ye-SMART ye-MachineTranslation.com. I-SMART isebenzisa zonke ezingu-22 ngesikhathi esisodwa (kuhlanganise kokubili i-Qwen (Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct Turbo, QwQ 32B) ne-Claude (izinga elilinganayo le-Sonnet 4.6)) futhi ibuyisela umphumela okuvunyelwane ngawo yiningi, kanye ne-Translation Quality Score.

Ngokuqondile nokuqukethwe kwesi-Chinese-to-English noma isi-English-to-Chinese, isistimu ye-SMART ihlanganisa ukujula kwe-CJK kwe-Qwen nokuqonda ithoni kwe-Claude, i-corpus ebanzi yesi-Chinese ye-Google, kanye namanye amamodeli angu-19. Uma okuphumayo kuka-Qwen okuqeqeshwe ngesiShayina kuvumelana nencazelo yengqikithi ka-Claude yengxenye yombhalo efanayo, lokho kuvumelana kuwuphawu oluqinile lwekhwalithi. Lapho zihlukana (okungenzeka kakhulu ezindimeni ezingacacile noma kokuqukethwe okugxile emasikweni kunasembhalweni ojwayelekile ocacile), i-MachineTranslation.com iveza lokho kungaqiniseki kunokuba inikeze impendulo engalungile ngokuzethemba.

Ezilinganisweni zangaphakathi ze-MachineTranslation.com, amamodeli athile asezingeni eliphezulu kuhlanganise ne-Claude ne-Qwen afinyelela ku-93–94 kwangu-100 kwikhwalithi yokuhumusha. Isivumelwano samamodeli angu-22 sifinyelela ku-98.5/100.

Kokuqukethwe okubucayi kakhulu (izethulo zezomthetho, imibhalo yasemtholampilo, izinto ezilawulwayo), Ukuqinisekisa koMuntu kudlulisela isivumelwano kumbuyekezi oyingcweti oqinisekisiwe kuyo leyo nkundla. Ukunemba okungu-100% kuqinisekisiwe.

Humusha nge-Qwen, Claude, kanye namanye amamodeli angu-20 ku-MachineTranslation.com — mahhala, akudingeki ukubhalisa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-Qwen ingcono kune-Claude ekuhumusheni isiShayina?

Ngokuhumusha kusuka esiShayineni kuya esiNgisini nangesiNgisi kuya esiShayineni, i-Qwen inenzuzo yesakhiwo: yaqeqeshwa kusukela phansi ngedatha yolimi lwesiShayina yi-Alibaba, kanti isiShayina sasiyilimi oluyinhloko lokuqeqesha kunokuba ulimi lwesibili. I-Alibaba iphinde yakhipha i-Qwen3-MT ngo-July 2025 — imodeli eqondiswe ngqo kwezokuhumusha ethola izikolo ze-BLEU ezihamba phambili kumasethi okuhlola e-Chinese-English, edlula i-GPT-4.1-mini ne-Gemini 2.5 Flash. Ngokukhethekile ekuhunyushweni kwesiShayina, Qwen iyisinqumo esinamandla kakhulu esibhalwe phansi.

2. Ingabe i-Claude ingcono kune-Qwen ngezilimi zaseYurophu?

Yebo, ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni okuzimele. I-Claude Opus 4 ne-Sonnet 3.7 zivela esigabeni esiphezulu sika-Intento sango-2025 kusukela kusiNgisi kuya kusiJalimane, isiNtaliyane, isiDashi, nesiFulentshi ekuhlolweni kwe-LQA okwenziwa abantu. Qwen akaveli eqenjini eliphezulu lamapheya ezilimi zaseYurophu ekuhlolweni okufanayo. Kokuqukethwe kochwepheshe baseYurophu lapho irejista nethoni zibalulekile khona, isimo sokuhlola okuzimele sika-Claude sinamandla kakhulu.

3. Yini i-Qwen3-MT?

I-Qwen3-MT (qwen-mt-turbo) iyimodeli yokuhumusha ngomshini ekhishwe yi-Alibaba ngo-Julayi 2025, eyakhelwe phezu kwesakhiwo se-Qwen3. Ngokungafani nama-LLM enzelwe imisebenzi ejwayelekile, yakhelwe futhi yaqeqeshelwa ukuhumusha ngokukhethekile — isebenzisa umgogodla we-Mixture-of-Experts ongasindi kanye ne-reinforcement learning elungiselelwe ukunemba kokuhumusha. Isekela izilimi ezingu-92, ithola ukusebenza okuncintisanayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-GPT-4.1 kanye ne-Gemini 2.5 Pro kumabenchmaki we-WMT24, futhi ihlanganisa izinketho zokwenza ngezifiso ezithuthukile ezihlanganisa ukungenelela kwesilulumagama nama-domain prompt.

4. Ingabe i-Qwen ingaqhutshwa endaweni ngenxa yokuhumusha okuyimfihlo?

Yebo. Amamodeli we-open-weight ka-Qwen angafakwa kwingqalasizinda yasendaweni ngaphandle kokuthumela idatha kuma-API angaphandle. Lokhu kwenza i-Qwen ibe yinketho yezinhlangano ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuzimela kwedatha — abahlinzeki bezempilo, amathimba ezomthetho, nezikhungo zezimali ezihumusha amadokhumenti ayimfihlo. I-Claude iyimodeli ye-closed-source ye-API kuphela engenayo inketho ye-self-hosted.

5. Iyiphi engcono ekuhumusheni isiJapane nesiKoreya?

Qwen. Ukuhlaziya kwabathuthukisi kuhlonza njalo i-Qwen njengemodeli evulekile enamandla kakhulu yokucubungula i-CJK (isiShayina, isiJapane, isiKhoriya). Ukujula kokuqeqeshwa kwayo ezilimini zase-Asia kukhombisa umongo wokusatshalaliswa kwezohwebo kwe-Alibaba kumabhizinisi angu-90,000+ ezimakethe zase-Asia. Ayikho imodeli ye-open-source edabuka eNtshonalanga elingana ne-Qwen ku-CJK text processing kuma-benchmarks amanje.

6. Ingabe zombili i-Qwen ne-Claude ziyatholakala ku-MachineTranslation.com?

Yebo. Omabili aphakathi kwamamodeli angu-22 ohlelweni lwe-SMART lwe-MachineTranslation.com. Konke ukuhumusha kwe-SMART kusebenzisa i-Qwen, i-Claude, kanye namanye amamodeli angu-20 ngesikhathi esisodwa, kubuyisela umphumela iningi elivumelana ngawo. Mayelana nokuqukethwe ngolimi lwesiShayina ngokukhethekile, ukuba nakho kokubili ukujula kwe-CJK kwe-Qwen nokuqonda komongo kwe-Claude esivumelwaneni esifanayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

7. Ashintshe kanjani womabili amamodeli kusukela ekuqhathanisweni kokuqala (Claude 3.7 vs Qwen 2.5)?

I-Claude isithuthukele ku-Sonnet 4.6 no-Opus 4.6 (February 2026), enokuthuthuka ekulandeleni imiyalelo, ukucabanga, kanye namandla okusebenzisa izilimi eziningi. I-Qwen isithuthukele ku-Qwen 3.5 (March 2026) yemodeli ejwayelekile, futhi yaphinde yakhipha i-Qwen3-MT (July 2025) — imodeli eqondene ngqo nokuhumusha eyayingekho ngesikhathi sokuqhathanisa kokuqala. Inzuzo yezakhiwo imodeli ngayinye enayo (Qwen ye-CJK, Claude ye-European) ihlale ingaguquki kuzo zonke izizukulwane.‎